Put Your Credit On Lock Down! How To Stop Identity
Thieves Dead In Their Tracks
Credit card and Identity theft are a great cause
for concern for anyone who has a good credit rating
and/ or is working on improving their credit. Often
thieves will steal someone’s identity and
then
go on to run up a host of bills in that person’s
name. By the time a person realizes what has taken
place, it is often too late to do much about it.
So the real question is how can you fight back against
these criminals and keep your good name intact as
well as your credit and money.
Recently the right to freeze credit reports and
stopping credit from being issued in a person’s
name has become available. By locking down your
credit, nobody can get your credit file or details
to run up credit in your name leaving you to deal
with the bill.
Who can freeze their credit?
Almost anyone can initiate a credit freeze. Since
2003, when California allowed its residents to lock
down their credit reports, other states have began
to follow suit including New Jersey, Louisiana, Nevada,
Connecticut, Maine, North Carolina and Colorado. Other
states such as Texas, Illinois, Vermont, and Washington
will only allow victims of identity theft or those
who have fallen victim to a security breach to freeze
their credit reports. If your area is not listed here,
then by inquiring at any one of the three major credit-reporting
agencies you should be able to find out what your
state allows.
Anyone can ask the major credit reporting companies
to place a fraud alert on a credit report. How this
benefits you is that the company is SUPPOSED to
alert you when credit is requested and you are asked
permission to proceed with the credit. There is
one problem with this method and that is creditors
are not required to check the alert or even ask
your permission.
A credit freeze takes the next step in security
enforcement. With a credit freeze nobody can open
any type of credit line under your name or even
gain access to your credit file. What this means
is that your credit details are off limits to everyone
even credit lenders, insurance companies and potential
employers.
How does a credit freeze work?
Credit freeze is quite simple really, but very effective.
What happens is, when credit is requested, for example
a credit card, cell phone or even a personal loan,
the company that is considering giving the credit
will call one of the three credit reporting companies
to ask for access to your credit file. If you have
already requested a freeze on your file then the
credit reporting company will tell the creditor
that they don’t have access to the file as
it is frozen. You can just about guarantee that
no creditor in their right mind will proceed with
a line of credit that has a frozen file.
What if I want credit?
If you want credit or you need a background check
for a potential employer, it is not a problem at
all. What actually happens is that the three major
credit reporting companies give you a personal identification
number, or a PIN, that allows you to freeze and
unfreeze your credit report when you need to.
If a criminal manages to get your name, address,
social security number and even your birthday, with
the protection of a credit freeze they don’t
stand a chance at getting credit, no matter how
good they are.
How do I get a Credit Freeze on my files?
In order to lock down your credit, you will need
to contact each of the three credit reporting companies.
If you are the victim of identity theft and are
reporting from a police or law enforcement agency,
the fee is usually waived. Other residents who are
not under direct identity theft lock down may be
asked to pay a fee to each of the three credit reporting
agencies.
This fee is usually quite low and, considering
the benefits of having a credit freeze on your account,
the few dollars that are spent are well worth it
for the piece of mind that you will have knowing
that your credit, good name and assets are locked
down and secured at all times. None of the credit
reporting agencies charge to have credit report
freezes lifted, however, there will be charges for
those who want to temporarily lift their freeze,
even if they are victims of identity theft.
What do the credit reporting agencies need?
Each of the three credit reporting companies require
a certain procedure to be followed in order to have
your credit report frozen. Below are the requirements
needed for each company:
- Equifax: Equifax requires that
all communication with regards to this procedure
be sent via certified mail. In the body of the
letter you are required to state your name, address,
including previous addresses, social security
number and your date of birth.
Payment: payment must be made
by check, money order or by a credit card. If
a credit card is the chosen option, then the name
of the card, account number and expiration date
must be included. ID theft victims should also
put a valid copy of a police report, investigation
report or a valid complaint that has been filed
with a law enforcement agency.
- Experian: Experian requires
that you send all communication via certified
mail. In the letter you should include your name,
including middle name, and any other identifying
names, for example, Jr. or Sr. Also you will need
to include a current address, and previous addresses
going back as far as five years, social security
number, date of birth, and proof of address. Proof
of addresscan be in the form of drivers licenses,
bills for utilities such as power or water, bank
statements or insurance statements.
Money should be paid either by check, money order
or credit card. If paying by credit card, you
should include the name of the card, account number
and expiry date. Victims of ID theft need to have
current copies of the police report, investigation
report or a valid complaint that has been filed
with a law enforcement agency.
- TransUnion: Communication can
be sent either by regular or certified mail, although
certified mail is always a safer option, as you
know that the communication has been received
safely by the company. You will need to include
your full name, including middle initials and
any other parts to your name for example Jr. or
Sr. You will need to provide your current mailing
address and any other addresses dating back to
the last five years, date of birth and social
security numbers are also required.
Payment: Payment can be made by check,
money order or credit card. If paying by a credit
card, you will need to include your name, account
number and expiration date on your card. If you
have been the victim of ID theft you will need
to include your police report, investigation report
or the complaint that you have filed with a law
enforcement agency.
Why the credit companies don’t want you to
freeze your files
There is a lot of controversy over the new interest
in consumers protecting their credit by freezing
it until they want to use it. Many of the credit
companies claim that it will be an inconvenience
to consumers, while others are saying it is much
like waiting to have a car accident before letting
people put seatbelts into their cars.
It appears that the biggest fear of the credit
companies is the loss of control over consumers.
Those who have exercised their rights and used locked
down credit safety measures are unable to buy on
impulse, because they have to unlock their credit
before purchasing. This could mean an end to impulsive
buying over the weekends and fewer purchases for
credit companies. Devastating for credit companies,
but an added safety feature for those who lock down
their credit.
Is there anyone who can help?
There are companies out there that offer you the
alternative of not having to do a lock down yourself.
They also monitor your credit situation regularly
for you and help you get credit when needed, for
a fee. One of the great things about these companies
is they stand by their promise to protect your credit
by insuring each person if they do become a victim
of ID theft and loose money because of the companies
negligence. If you are busy, or don’t want
to lock down your credit on your own these companies
are a great way to protect your identity and valuables.
Don’t be caught by criminals who prey on
honest citizens by stealing their identity and running
up expensive credit debt. Fight back, use a credit
freeze and rest assured that your assets and credit
is safe from theft.
Copyright Newhorizon 2007
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About the Author
Liz Roberts is a loan consultant with NewHorizon
Finance and has been providing consumers
and business owners with financing since 1989.
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